Psychosomatic medicine
Identifieur interne : 000D95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D94; suivant : 000D96Psychosomatic medicine
Auteurs : G. A. Fava [Italie, États-Unis] ; N. Sonino [États-Unis, Italie]Source :
- International Journal of Clinical Practice [ 1368-5031 ] ; 2010-07.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Maladie chronique, Soins de santé, Santé mentale, Psychiatrie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abnormal illness behaviour, Acad psychiatry, Allostatic load, Anxiety disorders, Arch intern, Behavioral medicine, Behaviour, Biol psychiatry, Biopsychosocial model, Blackwell publishing, Childhood abuse, Chronic disease, Chronic illness, Chronic pain, Clin, Clin pract, Clinical practice, Consultation liaison psychiatry, Depressive symptoms, Diagnostic criteria, Disorder, Emotional disclosure, Fava, Health care, Health outcomes, Health psychology, Health status, Holistic consideration, Individual vulnerability, Interdisciplinary framework, July, Lifestyle, Main contributions, Major depression, Medical disease, Medical disorders, Medical illness, Mental health, Nerv ment, Particular reference, Past decades, Patient care, Personality variables, Pract, Practical implications, Preventive medicine, Primary care, Psychiatric comorbidity, Psychiatric disorder, Psychiatry, Psychological factors, Psychological medicine, Psychological symptoms, Psychological therapies, Psychological treatment centres, Psychological treatments, Psychosocial, Psychosocial factors, Psychosom, Psychosomatic, Psychosomatic medicine, Psychosomatic research, Psychother, Psychother psychosom, Risk factor, Risk factors, Several studies, Social support, Soft information, Sonino, Systematic review, Unexplained symptoms, World health organization.
- Teeft :
- Abnormal illness behaviour, Acad psychiatry, Allostatic load, Anxiety disorders, Arch intern, Behavioral medicine, Behaviour, Biol psychiatry, Biopsychosocial model, Blackwell publishing, Childhood abuse, Chronic disease, Chronic illness, Chronic pain, Clin, Clin pract, Clinical practice, Consultation liaison psychiatry, Depressive symptoms, Diagnostic criteria, Disorder, Emotional disclosure, Fava, Health care, Health outcomes, Health psychology, Health status, Holistic consideration, Individual vulnerability, Interdisciplinary framework, July, Lifestyle, Main contributions, Major depression, Medical disease, Medical disorders, Medical illness, Mental health, Nerv ment, Particular reference, Past decades, Patient care, Personality variables, Pract, Practical implications, Preventive medicine, Primary care, Psychiatric comorbidity, Psychiatric disorder, Psychiatry, Psychological factors, Psychological medicine, Psychological symptoms, Psychological therapies, Psychological treatment centres, Psychological treatments, Psychosocial, Psychosocial factors, Psychosom, Psychosomatic, Psychosomatic medicine, Psychosomatic research, Psychother, Psychother psychosom, Risk factor, Risk factors, Several studies, Social support, Soft information, Sonino, Systematic review, Unexplained symptoms, World health organization.
Abstract
Psychosomatic medicine may be defined as a comprehensive, interdisciplinary framework for: assessment of psychological factors affecting individual vulnerability as well as course and outcome of illness; biopsychosocial consideration of patient care in clinical practice; specialist interventions to integrate psychological therapies in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of medical disease. The aim of this review was to provide an updated definition of psychosomatic medicine, to outline its boundaries with related disciplines and to illustrate its main contributions to clinical and preventive medicine. A review of the psychosomatic literature, using both Medline and manual searches, with particular reference to articles, which could be relevant to clinical practice, was performed. Current advances in the field have practical implications for medical research and practice, with particular reference to the role of lifestyle, the challenge of medically unexplained symptoms, the psychosocial needs entailed by chronic illness, the appraisal of therapy beyond pharmaceutical reductionism, the function of the patient actively contributing to his/her health. Today, the field of psychosomatic medicine is scientifically rigorous, more diversified and therapeutically relevant than ever before.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02266.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Medical disease</term>
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<term>Medical disorders</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychosomatic medicine may be defined as a comprehensive, interdisciplinary framework for: assessment of psychological factors affecting individual vulnerability as well as course and outcome of illness; biopsychosocial consideration of patient care in clinical practice; specialist interventions to integrate psychological therapies in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of medical disease. The aim of this review was to provide an updated definition of psychosomatic medicine, to outline its boundaries with related disciplines and to illustrate its main contributions to clinical and preventive medicine. A review of the psychosomatic literature, using both Medline and manual searches, with particular reference to articles, which could be relevant to clinical practice, was performed. Current advances in the field have practical implications for medical research and practice, with particular reference to the role of lifestyle, the challenge of medically unexplained symptoms, the psychosocial needs entailed by chronic illness, the appraisal of therapy beyond pharmaceutical reductionism, the function of the patient actively contributing to his/her health. Today, the field of psychosomatic medicine is scientifically rigorous, more diversified and therapeutically relevant than ever before.</div>
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